.ir Domain Names Overview
The .ir domain extension is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iran, representing websites associated with the country. It is widely used by businesses, organizations, and individuals within Iran or those targeting an Iranian audience. The .ir domain is managed by the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), which oversees registrations and ensures compliance with local regulations. Unlike some ccTLDs, .ir does not require a local presence, making it accessible to foreign entities as well. Registration terms are flexible, allowing for 1 or 5 years, and sub-domains like .co.ir are available for commercial entities. The domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) in Persian, catering to local language needs. With a registration processing time of a few days, .ir domains are relatively quick to acquire, though certain documentation may be required post-registration.
.ir Domain Names Facts
The .ir domain extension has specific characteristics that set it apart from other ccTLDs. Domain lengths range from 4 to 63 characters for .ir and 2 to 63 characters for .co.ir. While .ir domains can be registered by both local individuals and companies (local or foreign), .co.ir is restricted to legal entities and requires a company certificate during the application process. The registry may request additional documentation, such as a declaration of non-infringement or an ID, after registration. Renewals are annual, with a 30-day grace period for late renewals and a restoration window from day 31 to 60. Transfers require login information or client documents, and owner changes necessitate a signed authorization letter. Notably, .ir domains do not support early deletion or expiration date changes during transfers.
.ir Domain Names Uses
.ir domains are primarily used by businesses, institutions, and individuals in Iran to establish a local online presence. Companies often opt for .co.ir to signify their commercial status, while .ir is versatile for personal blogs, educational platforms, and government websites. The extension is ideal for targeting Iranian audiences, as it signals regional relevance and trust. International businesses operating in Iran may also use .ir to enhance local credibility. The support for Persian IDNs allows for domain names in the native script, improving accessibility for Persian-speaking users. Additionally, .ir domains are popular among diaspora communities and researchers focusing on Iranian culture or markets. The lack of a local presence requirement makes it accessible to global entities, though compliance with Iranian regulations is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions for .ir Domains
What is a .ir domain name?
A .ir domain name is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iran, used by individuals, businesses, and organizations associated with the country. It does not require a local presence, making it accessible to foreign registrants. The domain supports Persian IDNs and has specific sub-domains like .co.ir for commercial entities. Managed by the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), .ir domains are subject to Iranian regulations, including potential post-registration documentation requests.
How do I buy a .ir domain name?
To buy a .ir domain name, you must register through an accredited registrar. The process typically takes a few days, and while no initial documents are required for .ir, the registry may later request a declaration of non-infringement or proof of identity. For .co.ir, a company certificate is mandatory during application. Registration terms are 1 or 5 years, and renewals are annual. Ensure compliance with local regulations to avoid delays or rejections.
Are there requirements for .ir domain name registration?
Yes, .ir domain registration has specific requirements. For .ir, registrants can be local individuals or companies (local or foreign), while .co.ir is restricted to legal entities with a company certificate. The registry may request post-registration documentation, such as an ID or a non-infringement declaration. Domain lengths must be 4-63 characters for .ir and 2-63 for .co.ir. Persian IDNs are supported, but administrative contacts need not be individuals. Prior rights are not required, but compliance with Iranian laws is essential.
.ir Registry Rules and Policies
You consent to be bound by the Registry's Terms and Conditions by registering a .ir domain name. The registration, renewal, transfer, and use of domain names within this registry are governed by these terms. Before completing your registration, it is mandatory that you read these terms carefully. Please see our Registry Terms and Conditions for more details. Your domain name may be suspended or deleted without a refund if you don't follow these terms.